In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the documentary method and secondary analysis have been used. This study aims to identify the most influential population of the Iranian family (birth and divorce), in the face of the second population zone of globalization and rationalization has changed to a comprehensive understanding of family population change. In this study, the role of demographic cognitive variables as an objective symbol in relation to the sociological changes of the family with a mental title is very important. Because there is a two-way relationship between the object (registration statistics) and the mind (people's sports attitudes). The results showed that the age of mothers in the country has increased. The highest number of births in the provinces belongs to mothers aged 25-29 and the lowest number of children to mothers over the age of 49. The result of comparing the births of 139 with 13897 age group of mothers, showed that the first rank of childbearing has changed from 20-24 years old mothers to 25-29 years old. Women under the age of 15-24 living in rural areas are more likely to have children than urban women in the same age group. According to the theory of the second population, the higher the development in a society, the lower the rate of growth and marriage. .... پرونده مقاله

This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners’ Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs.family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification. پرونده مقاله

Various factors play a role in the social participation of celebrities in the virtual space. In recent years, due to the expansion of communication and "social networks", reference groups such as "celebrity" have been able to exert a visible effect on social and political activities with their followers; And sometimes they have created a flow of events in "public thoughts". Therefore, the current research has been conducted with the aim of influencing factors on the "social participation" of celebrities in social networks and virtual space. Therefore, according to the set goals, and to check the level of acceptability of celebrities from the point of view of the audience, the method of research and investigation of the integrated problem of "quantitative and qualitative content analysis" has been used to explain the relationship; whose data includes 32 Instagram posts from 24 selected celebrities (with the most followers); And also 281 audience comments, which have been measured and evaluated. Therefore, in collecting data and coding it, the "quantitative descriptive" method of content analysis was used to evaluate the items, and the "interpretive qualitative" method of content analysis was used in the influence of various factors on the behavior of celebrities and the influence of the audience. The findings of this research include the confirmation of the social participation of celebrities and the disapproval of the political participation of Iranian celebrities in social networks such as "Instagram". The result of this research shows that although celebrities as "elites" have the power and influence of the society with the general acceptability of political participation in the eyes of the audience, and also their political activities are not legal and legitimate; But celebrities as a "reference group" have the right to participate in "social activities" alongside people; And finally, it will not be permissible from the audience's point of view to operate in their non-specialized fields and direct an event with the tools of fame they have acquired. پرونده مقاله

This research explains and analyzes the value changes among the youth (15-29) years of age living in Mazandaran (Northern Iran). The survey, the quessionare and interview were used and after gathering the data, the whole research was statistically analyzed. The framework theory was including such as functionalism, structuralism, conflict and symbolic interactions. The data show that there are some similarities at macro-social and national level but at micro-personal level there are some differences in value trends. Specially in individual ways to access to different value classes. Some factors like socio-trust, reference group, social prestige, socio-economic statues and social identity along with age, gender, income, occupation, and education influence on value changes among young generation. پرونده مقاله

This research is on the effective social factors influencing on the attitude of leisure time among female students in Amol(Northern Iran) over 380 students aged from 15-18 were randomly chosen. And the survey method through questionnaire were used to collect required data. Statistical indexes and SPSS Software were applied for research analysis. This research was done through functionalist and structuralist framework theory. The results show that parent's education, students' participation, family economic status, technological accessibility and peer groups have significant influence on the attitude of leisure time in the study. پرونده مقاله

In the present study, it has been investigated about the effect of the virtual network (Telegram) on the emotional divorce among the young couples. The research method was a social survey including 100 married persons who were members of Telegram. They were selected randomly among the students of University of Payam Noor in Babol, on the basis of Cochran's table. Surveying tool was a questionnaire. Also its validity, with the use of Chronbach's Alpha, was estimated about 0/74. For testing the hypotheses of this study, the Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. The results show that there is no significant relationship between the membership duration, the effect and participation in the social network of telegram. There is also a positive significant relationship between considering the content of social network and the emotional divorce. It also showed that using the above mentioned social network can have positive effect on lifestyle, participation, intimacy and their relations. پرونده مقاله

The present paper examines the sociological factors affecting the decline in academic failure. In this study, the theoretical approaches of functionalism, structuralism, interactivity and critique are used. Using literature and research history, four hypotheses were extracted. From the point of view of the target, it is a survey method. The statistical population of this research includes secondary school students of Mazandaran Province in the academic year (2017-2018). The sample size calculated according to the Cochran formula was 170 students. To obtain the samples, a simple random method was used. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and using tables and inferential statistics in SPPS statistics software. Findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between non-family variables, socioeconomic status, occupational attitude and social capital with decreasing academic failure in the statistical society. Regarding the results of regression analysis and path analysis, the variables with coefficients (36%), (32%), (31%), (30%), the highest coefficient of the effect of standardized regression on dependent variables has had. پرونده مقاله

The purpose of the present paper is to peruse the sociological effects of media on youth domestic values. The statistical population consists of the cities of Mazandaran in 2016 which have access to the sociological effects of media on youth domestic values with utilizing a simple random sampling technique. The statistical population consisted of 110, 321 youth (men and women) at Mazandaran. A sample of 840 persons was selected. Furthermore, based on the present research findings, the regression effect indicates media and family cohesion have significant effect on domestic values and also family cohesion has significant effect on media. For examining the domestic values among people who use media and people who do not use, it is used t-test that showed there is a significant relationship between them. At last, chi-square showed that domestic values are different in the high, medium and low economic bases. پرونده مقاله

The purpose of the present paper was to pursue the social factors involving in scientific papers and also examine the impact of tendency of PhD candidates to participate in research projects, membership and activity of PhD candidate at conferences, the willingness in scientific collaboration of professors and researchers. The sample size consisted of 92 PhD candidates at Islamic Azad University (IAU) of Babol branch in 2016. Furthermore, based on the present research findings, the regression effect indicated the independent variables had a significant effect on presenting scientific papers. Also the Chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship among age, marital status, gender and presenting scientific paper. But there was significant relationship between the occupation and presentation of scientific papers. Finally, the active PhD candidates who prepared scientific paper among the age group of 26-36 years. پرونده مقاله