مدل خردمندی: نقش ویژگی های شخصیتی، هوش موفق با واسطه گری صبر و خودکارآمدی
الموضوعات :
رقیه قربانی
1
(استادیار دانشگاه فرهنگیان یزد)
فرهاد خرمائی
2
(دانشیار دانشگاه شیراز)
حمیده قاسمی
3
(دکتری روان شناسی
دانشگاه اهواز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: خردمندی, هوش موفق, خودکارآمدی مقابله, صبر, شخصیت,
ملخص المقالة :
هــدف از ایــن پژوهــش آزمــون مــدل علــی بــرای تبییــن رفتــار خردمنــدی دانشــجویان بــود. ۴۴۰ دانشــجوی کارشناســی (۲۸۱ زن، ۱۵۹ مــرد) بــا روش نمونه‌بـرداری تصادفـی خوشـه‌ای چندمرحلـه‌ای از بیـن دانشـجویان دانشـکده‌های دانشـگاه شـیراز در سـال تحصیلـی ۹۸-۹۹ انتخـاب شـدند و مقیاس‌هـای خودسـنجی خردمنـدی (ویسـتر، ۲۰۰۳)، فـرم کوتـاه پنـج عامـل بـزرگ شـخصیت (خرمایٔـی و فرمانـی، ۲۰۱۴)، هـوش موفـق (اسـترنبرگ و گریگورنکـو، ۲۰۰۲)، صبـر (خرمایٔـی، فرمانـی و سـلطانی، ۲۰۱۵) و خودکارآمـدی مقابلـه (چسـنی نیلنـدز، چمبـرس، تیلـور و فولکمـن، ۲۰۰۶) را تکمیـل کردنـد. نتایـج نشـان داد توافق‌جویـی، وظیفه‌شناسـی، روان‌آزردگـی و هـوش موفـق بـه صـورت غیرمسـتقیم بـا واسـطه‌گری (صبـر و خودکارآمـدی مقابلـه) قـادر بـه پیش‌بینـی خردمنـدی هسـتند و ۴۵درصـد از واریانـس خردمنـدی را ایـن متغیرهـا تبییـن می‌کنـد. بـر اسـاس یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش می‌تـوان نتیجـه گرفـت رگه‌هـای شـخصیت و هـوش موفـق، باعـث صبـر دانشـجویان و خودکارآمدتـر شـدن آنهـا را در مقابلـه بـا مشـکلات افزایـش می‌دهـد و درنتیجـه، ایـن افـراد در مسـیر خردمندتـر شـدن پیـش می‌رونـد.
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