رابطه بین ارزش تکلیف و جهتگیری هدف با پیشرفت تحصیلی: نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی
الموضوعات :مریم خاموشیان صحنه 1 , زهرا تنها 2 , راضیه جلیلی 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد خرمآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرمآباد، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد خرمآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرمآباد، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد خرمآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرمآباد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: خودکارآمدی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, جهتگیری هدف, ارزش تکلیف,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین ارزش تکلیف و جهتگیری هدف با پیشرفت تحصیلی با نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد خرمآباد میباشد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرمآباد به تعداد 12000 نفر بودند. حجم نمونه بر اساس مدل کلاین و با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس (شیوه آنلاین) 350 نفر انتخاب شد. برای اندازه گیری متغیرهای پژوهش از معدل ترم گذشته دانشجویان، پرسشنامه ارزش تکلیف پینتریچ و دی گروت، نسخه تجدیدنظر شده پرسشنامه اهداف پیشرفت الیوت و مورایاما و مقیاس خودکارآمدی عمومی شرر و مادوکس استفاده شد. دادهها با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و Amos نسخه 24 تحلیل شد. بر اساس تحلیل داده ها، بین ارزش تکلیف، جهتگیری هدف و خودکارآمدی با پیشرفت تحصیلی رابطه معنیداری وجود دارد (01/0>P). همچنین، مسیرهای مستقیم این پژوهش معنیدار شدند و مسیرهای غیرمستقیم ارزش تکلیف و جهتگیری هدف از طریق نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان معنیدار بود. در نهایت، مدل نهایی پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود (061/0=RMSEA و 05/0>P-value ) و 39 درصد واریانس پیشرفت تحصیلی بهوسیله ارزش تکلیف و جهتگیری هدف با نقش میانجی تحصیلی تبیین شد. بنابراین، میتوان نتیجهگیری کرد که متغیرهای مورد مطالعه دارای تلاقی تئوریکی بوده و توجه به تأثیر این متغیرها در پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان می تواند در برنامه ریزی های آتی به کار رفته و خلاءها را پوشش دهد.
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Bapiri, O. A., Kalantari, M., Taher Neshat Doost, H., & Oreyzi Samani, S. H. R. (2020). The Relationship between General Self-Efficacy, Belonging and Love and Meaning in Life through the Mediating of Social Values among Secondary School Girls. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 21(1): 20-30 [In Persian]
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Elliot, A. J, & Mc Gregor, H. A. (2001). Achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(3): 501-519.
Elliot, A.J., & Murayama, K. (2008). On the measurement of achievement goals: Critique, illustration, and application. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(3): 613-623.
Elliot, A. J., Aldhobaiban, N., Murayama, K., Kobeisy, A., Gocłowska, M. A., & Khyat, A. (2018). Impression management and achievement motivation: Investigating substantive links. International Journal of Psychology, 53 (1): 16-22.
Erturan G, McBride R, Agbuga B. 2020. Self-regulation and self-efficacy as mediators of achievement goals and leisure time physical activity: a proposed model. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 24(1): 12-20.
Esmaeili, S., & Ezatinia, M. J. (2019). The Effectiveness of life skills training on self-regulation and self-efficacy of students. Journal of Educational Administration Research Quarterly, 10(39): 145-160. [In Persian]
Geitz, G., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., & Kirschner, P. A. (2016). Changing learning behavior: Self-efficacy and goal orientation in PBL groups in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 75: 146-158.
Gholamali Lavasani, M., Hejazi, E., & Khezriazar, H. (2012). The role of self-efficacy, task value, achievement goals and cognitive engagement in mathematics achievement: Testing a causal model. Quarterly Journal of Educational Innovations, 11(1): 7-28. [In Persian]
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Guo, J., Marsh, H. W., Parker, P. D., Morin, A. J. S., & Yeung, A. S. (2015). Expectancy-value in mathematics, gender and socioeconomic background as predictors of achievement and aspirations: A multi-cohort study. Learning and Individual Differences, 37: 161-168.
Hashemicholicheh, S., Hashemi, Z., & Naghsh, Z. (2018). The mediatory role of the achievement emotions in relationship between Attributional styles, task value and academic burnout. Counseling culture & Psychotherapy, 9(34): 119-140. [In Persian]
Honicke, T., Broadbent, J., & Fuller –Tyszkiewicz, M. (2019). Learner Self-Efficacy, Goal Orientation, and Academic Achievement: Exploring Mediating and Moderating Relationships. Higher Education Research & Development, 39: 689-703.
Janke, S. (2022). Give me freedom or see my motivation decline: Basic psychological needs and the development of students' learning goal orientation. Learning and individual differences, 96: 102158.
Joushafar, A. A., Hassani Zangbar, N., & Sattari, Y. (2014). The relationship between learning styles and goal orientation with academic burnout of Bostanabad high school students in 2012-2013. Journal of Instruction & Evaluation, 7(27): 55-66. [In Persian]
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Keskin, H. K. (2014). A path analysis of metacognitive strategies in reading, self-efficacy and task value. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 4: 798-808.
Khaleghkhah, A., Rezaiisharif, A., Sheikholslamy, A., & Pirgholi Kivi, M. (2019). The relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with students' creative problem solving style. Journal of Innovation & Creativity in Human Science, 9(1): 185-210. [In Persian]
Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th Ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Li, X., Huebner, E. S., & Tian, L. (2020). Relations between achievement task values and academic achievement and depressive symptoms in Chinese elementary school students: Variable-centered and person-centered perspectives. School Psychology, 36 (3): 167-180.
Lim, J., Kim, M., Chen, S. S, & Ryder, C. E. (2008). An empirical investigation of student achievement and satisfaction in different learning environments. [Electronic version]. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35 (2): 56-78.
Liu, J., Peng, P., Luo, L. (2020). The Relation between family socioeconomic status and academic achievement in China: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 32: 49-76.
Liu, Q., Du, X. & Lu, H. (2023). Teacher support and learning engagement of EFL learners: The mediating role of self-efficacy and achievement goal orientation. Current Psychology, 42: 2619–2635.
Lu, B., Deng, Y., Yao, X., Li, Z. (2021). Learning Goal Orientation and Academic Performance: A Dynamic model. Journal of Career Assessment, 30(2): 1-17.
Maniaci, G., La Cascia., Giammanco, A., Ferraro, L., Palummo, A., Saia, G. F., Pinetti, G., Zarbo, M., & La Barbera, D. (2023). The impact of healthy lifestyles on academic achievement among Italian adolescentS. Current Psychology, 45: 5055-5061.
Mawang LL, Kigen EM, Mutweleli SM. 2020. Achievement goal motivation and cognitive strategies as predictors of musical creativity among secondary school music students. Psychology of Music, 48(3): 421-433.
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