بررسی رابطه رویکردهای مطالعه با پیشرفت تحصیلی و برداشت از مفهوم یادگیری
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیمهناز اکبری 1 , جلیل فتح آبادی 2 , اسحاق الماسی 3 , جهانشاه محمدزاده 4
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران.
2 - عضو هیئتعلمی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران.
3 - عضو هیئتعلمی، دانشکده علوم پایه، گروه ریاضی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.
4 - عضو هیئتعلمی، دانشگاه ایلام، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.
کلید واژه: مفاهیم یادگیری, رویکردهای مطالعه, رویکرد سطحی, رویکرد راهبردی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, رویکرد عمقی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رویکردهای مطالعة عمقی، سطحی و راهبردی دانشجویان و رابطة این رویکردها با پیشرفت تحصیلی و برداشت از مفهوم یادگیری بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش همة 5800 دانشجو دانشگاه ایلام بودند که با بهرهمندی از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای و فرمول حجم نمونهکوکران، 534 نفر از دانشجویان دانشکدههای علوم انسانی، علوم پایه، فنی مهندسی و کشاورزی دانشگاه ایلام (310 دختر و 224 پسر) بهعنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. آزمودنیها به پرسشنامة مهارتهای مطالعه و یادگیری دانشجویان (انتویستل، 1997) که قسمت اول آن مفهوم یادگیری را نیز میسنجد و چکلیست اطلاعات فردی و پیشرفت تحصیلی پاسخ دادند. دادههای با استفاده از جدول توافقی، ضریب کای- مربع پیرسون، گاما، همبستگی اسپیرمن و همبستگی پیرسون و با کمک نرمافزار SPSS16 تحلیل شدند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که بین رویکردهای مطالعة عمقی (0001/0>p، 22/0=r) و راهبردی (005/0>p، 18/0=r) با پیشرفت تحصیلی، ارتباط مستقیم و بین رویکرد سطحی (05/0>p، 11/0-=r) و پیشرفت تحصیلی ارتباط معکوس وجود دارد. همچنین یافتهها نشان میدهند که بین برداشت دانشجویان از مفاهیم یادگیری و رویکردهای مطالعه (05/0>p) ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the students' deep, surface and strategic learning approaches relationship with academic achievement and student’s perception of learning. The statistical population of this study was 5800 students of Ilam University that by using tht categorical random sampling method and the Cochran sample size formula, 534 students from the faculties of humanities, sciences, engineering and agriculture at Ilam University (310 girls and 224 boys) were selected as sample group. The subjects responded to the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students “ASSIST” (Entwistle, 1997) that the first section af this inventory assess student’s concepts of learning and the individual information checklist and academic achievement checklist. Data were analyzed using the crosstabs, contingency coefficient, Pearson Chi-square coefficient Pearson and Spearman correlation and using SPSS22 software. The results of the study showed positive correlation between strategic (p <0.005, r = 0.18) deep approaches (p <0.0001, r = 0.22) and academic achievement, negative correlation between surface approach (05 / 0> p, 11 / 0- = r) and academic achievement. Also there was significant relationship between learning concepts and study approaches (p <0.05).
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