پیش‌بینی اخلاق تحصیلی براساس 5 عامل شخصیت با نقش میانجی درگیری تحصیلی و شیفتگی تحصیلی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
خسرو شکیبا راد
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، سنندج، ایران - - دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، سنندج، ایران)
هوشنگ جدیدی
2
(استادیار دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، سنندج، ایران - - دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، سنندج، ایران)
علی تقوائی نیا
3
(دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه یاسوج)
ذکراله مروتی
4
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: ابعاد شخصیت, اخلاق تحصیلی, درگیری تحصیلی, شیفتگی تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: اخلاق تحصیلی نقش غیرقابل انکاری را در تصمیم‌گیری‌ها و رفتارهای نهایی فراگیران ایفا می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی اخلاق تحصیلی براساس 5 عامل شخصیت با نقش میانجی درگیری تحصیلی و شیفتگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم انجام شد. روش: روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ پژوهش را کلیه دانش¬آموزان ( دوره متوسطه) شهر سنندج که در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 مشغول به تحصیل بودند تشکیل دادند که از بین آن‌ها ازطریق روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه¬های اخلاق تحصیلی (AEQ)، پنج عاملی نئو (NEO- FFI)، درگیری تحصیلی (EEQ) و شیفتگی تحصیلی (FSS) بود. تحليل داده‌ها به روش آماری معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزارهای آماری SPSS-24 و AMOS-22 انجام شد. یافته¬ها: یافته¬ها گویای آن بود که اثر مستقيم روان رنجورخويی، برون‌گرايی، پذیرا بودن، توافق پذیری و وجدانی بودن، درگیری تحصیلی و شیفتگی تحصیلی بر اخلاق تحصیلی معنادار بود (01/0 P <). همچنین نتایج نشان داد که روان رنجورخويی، برون‌گرايی، پذیرا بودن، توافق پذیری و وجدانی بودن از طریق واسطه¬گری درگیری تحصیلی و شیفتگی تحصیلی دارای اثرغيرمستقيم بر اخلاق تحصیلی بودند(01/0 P <). نتيجه گيري: بنابراین معلمان و دست اندرکاران حوزه آموزش در برنامه‌های آموزشی می‌توانند با بهبود درگیری تحصیلی و شیفتگی تحصیلی.، اخلاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان را بهبود بخشند.
Purpose: Academic ethics plays an undeniable role in the final decisions and behaviors of learners. The aim of this research was to Prediction of Academic Ethics based on Five Personality Factors with the mediating role of Educational Engagement and Academic Flow. Methodology: The research method was correlational. The study community included all high school girls' students of Sanandaj City in 2019-2020, that among them 384 students selected as samples by available sampling. Research questionnaires included: academic ethics (AEQ), five personality factors (NEO- FFI), educational engagement (EEQ), academic flow questionnaire (FSS). Data analysis was performed using path analysis statistical method and by the SPSS-24, and AMOS-22 software. Findings: Finding showed that the direct effect of neuroticism, extroversion, receptiveness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and educational engagement and academic flow was significant(P<0/01). Also, the results revealed that neuroticism, extroversion, receptiveness, agreeableness and conscientiousness has an indirect effect on academic ethics through the mediation of the educational engagement and academic flow(P<0/01). Conclusion: Therefore, teachers and practitioners in the field of education in educational programs can improve the academic ethics of students by improving academic engagement and academic flow.
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